False Holly Osmanthus heterophyllus

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Osmanthus heterophyllus ‘Fastigiata’ East Coast form

  • Size: 4’ x4’

  • Sun: Full to part sun

  • Booms: October - November with white flowers

  • Form: Dense round ball

  • No pruning necessary Culture

It is best grown in rich, consistently moist, well-drained garden soils in full sun to part shade. Best with part afternoon shade in hot summer climates. Tolerates heavy clays. Drought tolerant once established. Clip off growing tips to maintain compact size and to encourage bushiness.

Noteworthy Characteristics

It is noted for producing leathery, ovate to elliptic, deep green leaves (to 2 1/2" long) which vary in shape: juvenile leaves typically have holly-like spiny margins (often 3-5 spiny teeth per side with a single tooth at the apex) and adult leaves typically are entire. The amount of toothing per leaf often varies considerably on the same shrub. Although the spiny juvenile leaves resemble the leaves of some hollies, holly olive leaves are opposite and holly leaves are alternate. Tiny fragrant 4-petaled white flowers bloom from the leaf axils in small clusters in fall. Plants are dioecious (male and female flowers on separate plants). Flowers are often hidden in the foliage. Fruits (5/8" long) on female plants ripen in the year after flowering, but are usually not produced in cultivation.

Genus name comes from the Greek words osme meaning fragrant and anthos meaning flower.

Specific epithet comes from the Greek hetero meaning different and phyllus meaning leaf in recognition of the leaf variations.

Problems

No serious insect or disease problems. Watch for scale and aphids.

Uses

Where winter hardy, holly olive forms an excellent screen or hedge. Shrub border.

Osmanthus heterophyllus ‘Fastigiata’ East Coast form

  • Size: 4’ x4’

  • Sun: Full to part sun

  • Booms: October - November with white flowers

  • Form: Dense round ball

  • No pruning necessary Culture

It is best grown in rich, consistently moist, well-drained garden soils in full sun to part shade. Best with part afternoon shade in hot summer climates. Tolerates heavy clays. Drought tolerant once established. Clip off growing tips to maintain compact size and to encourage bushiness.

Noteworthy Characteristics

It is noted for producing leathery, ovate to elliptic, deep green leaves (to 2 1/2" long) which vary in shape: juvenile leaves typically have holly-like spiny margins (often 3-5 spiny teeth per side with a single tooth at the apex) and adult leaves typically are entire. The amount of toothing per leaf often varies considerably on the same shrub. Although the spiny juvenile leaves resemble the leaves of some hollies, holly olive leaves are opposite and holly leaves are alternate. Tiny fragrant 4-petaled white flowers bloom from the leaf axils in small clusters in fall. Plants are dioecious (male and female flowers on separate plants). Flowers are often hidden in the foliage. Fruits (5/8" long) on female plants ripen in the year after flowering, but are usually not produced in cultivation.

Genus name comes from the Greek words osme meaning fragrant and anthos meaning flower.

Specific epithet comes from the Greek hetero meaning different and phyllus meaning leaf in recognition of the leaf variations.

Problems

No serious insect or disease problems. Watch for scale and aphids.

Uses

Where winter hardy, holly olive forms an excellent screen or hedge. Shrub border.