Virginia Bluebells

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Mertensia virginica

  • Height: 1.5-2’

  • Spread: 1-1.5’

  • Sun Exposure: part to full shade

  • Soil Moisture: average

  • Bloom Time: spring

  • Bloom Color: blue

  • Foliage Color: green

  • US Native: yes

  • Wildlife Benefit: pollinators

  • Notes: rabbit tolerant, black walnut tolerant

Care:

Foliage dies to the ground by mid-summer as the plant goes dormant. Remove spent foliage as desired.

Culture

Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soils in part shade to full shade. Prefers moist, rich soils.

Noteworthy Characteristics

Mertensia virginica, commonly called Virginia bluebells, is a native wildflower that occurs statewide in moist, rich woods and river floodplains. An erect, clump-forming perennial which grows 1-2' tall and features loose, terminal clusters of pendulous, trumpet-shaped, blue flowers (to 1" long) which bloom in early spring. Flower buds are pink and flowers emerge with a pinkish cast before turning blue. Smooth, oval, bluish green leaves (to 4" long). Foliage dies to the ground by mid-summer as the plant goes dormant.

Genus name honors Franz Carl Mertens (1764-1831), professor of botany at Bremen.

Specific epithet means of Virginia.

Problems

No serious insect or disease problems.

Mertensia virginica

  • Height: 1.5-2’

  • Spread: 1-1.5’

  • Sun Exposure: part to full shade

  • Soil Moisture: average

  • Bloom Time: spring

  • Bloom Color: blue

  • Foliage Color: green

  • US Native: yes

  • Wildlife Benefit: pollinators

  • Notes: rabbit tolerant, black walnut tolerant

Care:

Foliage dies to the ground by mid-summer as the plant goes dormant. Remove spent foliage as desired.

Culture

Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soils in part shade to full shade. Prefers moist, rich soils.

Noteworthy Characteristics

Mertensia virginica, commonly called Virginia bluebells, is a native wildflower that occurs statewide in moist, rich woods and river floodplains. An erect, clump-forming perennial which grows 1-2' tall and features loose, terminal clusters of pendulous, trumpet-shaped, blue flowers (to 1" long) which bloom in early spring. Flower buds are pink and flowers emerge with a pinkish cast before turning blue. Smooth, oval, bluish green leaves (to 4" long). Foliage dies to the ground by mid-summer as the plant goes dormant.

Genus name honors Franz Carl Mertens (1764-1831), professor of botany at Bremen.

Specific epithet means of Virginia.

Problems

No serious insect or disease problems.